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Last updated
June 29, 2026

ASN Ranges and How ASNs Are Assigned (ARIN, RIPE, APNIC)

Nicolas Rios
Nicolas Rios

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Who hands out ASNs, and what do the ASN ranges mean? Autonomous System Numbers are not random; they are allocated through a tiered system. Here is how ASNs are assigned and how the ranges break down.

How are ASNs assigned?

ASNs are assigned top-down. IANA allocates large blocks to the regional internet registries, which then assign individual ASNs to network operators that qualify. Most organizations request an ASN from their regional registry or through an upstream provider, rather than from IANA directly.

The five regional internet registries

Five regional internet registries (RIRs) assign ASNs in their regions: ARIN (North America), RIPE NCC (Europe and the Middle East), APNIC (Asia-Pacific), LACNIC (Latin America), and AFRINIC (Africa). Each follows its own policy but draws from the same global pool managed by IANA.

ASN ranges

ASNs come in 2-byte (0 to 65,535) and 4-byte (0 to 4,294,967,295) formats. Some ranges are reserved: 64512 to 65534 and 4200000000 to 4294967294 are for private use, and AS0, AS23456, and the top of each range are reserved. The full breakdown is in public vs private ASNs.

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How to get your own ASN

You request an ASN from your regional registry when you run a multi-homed network, meaning you connect to more than one provider and want to control your own routing. You usually need to show a routing policy distinct from your providers. A single-homed network does not need its own ASN.

How to check who an ASN belongs to

To see which organization holds a given ASN, or the ASN behind an IP, use the ASN Lookup tool. For programmatic checks, Abstract's IP Intelligence API returns the ASN and its operator for any IP. To resolve an address to its ASN, see IP-to-ASN mapping.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who assigns ASNs?

IANA allocates blocks of ASNs to the five regional internet registries (ARIN, RIPE NCC, APNIC, LACNIC, and AFRINIC), which assign individual ASNs to network operators.

How do I get my own ASN?

Request one from your regional internet registry, usually when you run a multi-homed network with its own routing policy. Many operators get one through an upstream provider.

What are the ASN ranges?

ASNs run from 0 to 65,535 (2-byte) and 0 to 4,294,967,295 (4-byte). Ranges 64512 to 65534 and 4200000000 to 4294967294 are reserved for private use.

What are the five RIRs?

ARIN, RIPE NCC, APNIC, LACNIC, and AFRINIC, covering North America, Europe and the Middle East, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Africa respectively.

Do I need an ASN for a single network connection?

No. A single-homed network uses its provider's routing and ASN. You only need your own ASN when you are multi-homed and manage your own routes.

Nicolas Rios
Nicolas Rios

CEO at Abstract API

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