An autonomous system is a network on the public internet operated as a single unit, with a single routing policy. ISPs, hosting providers, cloud platforms, and large enterprises each operate one or more, and each one is identified by a unique Autonomous System Number (ASN). Google operates AS15169. Cloudflare is AS13335. Amazon Web Services spans dozens, anchored by AS16509.
An ASN lookup takes an IP address and returns:
The lookup goes one direction only: IP to ASN. It does not return the full list of IP ranges an ASN announces to the global routing table; that is a different lookup served by BGP routing tools.
When you submit an IP address, the lookup runs three steps:
ASN data refreshes continuously from BGP route announcements published by the network operators themselves, so the result reflects the network currently announcing each IP. Most cases complete in under 200ms.
Both questions involve ASN data but go in opposite directions, and they are answered by different tools.
IP-to-ASN lookup (what this tool does) takes an IP and returns the autonomous system that owns the block containing it. The standard direction for traffic attribution, log enrichment, abuse research, and any decision that keys off who is operating the network behind a given IP.
ASN-to-IP-ranges goes the other way: paste an ASN and get back every CIDR block that ASN announces to the global routing table. Useful for building network-wide allow or deny lists, scoping research to a specific operator, or BGP routing analysis. This direction is not offered by Abstract. BGP.he.net (Hurricane Electric) and RIPEstat are free, well-maintained, and built for that workflow.
Use this tool when you have an IP and want to know which network operates it. Use BGP.he.net or RIPEstat when you have an ASN and want to enumerate its IP space.
Network and security debugging: Investigate suspicious traffic in your logs. Get the ASN, organization, and ASN type for any IP in your incident timeline. A request from AS15169 (Google) reads very differently from one out of a residential ISP or a small hosting ASN with abuse history.
Traffic attribution and analytics: Group inbound traffic by network operator instead of by raw IP. See how much of your API traffic comes from AWS, GCP, and Azure versus residential ISPs. Useful for capacity planning, rate-limit tuning, and abuse-pattern detection.
Hosting and cloud detection: Detect requests originating from datacenters and cloud providers. ASN type "hosting" is a strong signal that a request is not a typical end user. Combine with the abuse and proxy fields for sharper rules.
Abuse reporting and take-downs: When you need to report an IP, you need the operator's contact path. The ASN identifies the network responsible, which is the starting point for filing an abuse report with the right party rather than guessing.
curl --request GET \
--url https://ip-intelligence.abstractapi.com/v1{
"ip_address": "185.197.192.65",
"security": {
"is_vpn": true,
"is_proxy": true,
"is_tor": false,
"is_hosting": false,
"is_relay": false,
"is_mobile": false,
"is_abuse": false,
},
"asn": {
"asn": 136787,
"name": "PacketHub S.A.",
"domain": "packethub.tech",
"type": "isp",
},
"company": {
"name": "PacketHub S.A.",
"domain": "packethub.tech",
"type": "isp",
},
"domains": {
"domains": []
},
"location": {
"city": "Miami",
"city_geoname_id": 4164138,
"region": "Florida",
"region_iso_code": "FL",
"region_geoname_id": 4155751,
"postal_code": "33197",
"country": "United States",
"country_code": "US",
"country_geoname_id": 6252001,
"is_country_eu": false,
"continent": "North America",
"continent_code": "NA",
"continent_geoname_id": 6255149,
"longitude": -80.1946,
"latitude": 25.7689,
},
"timezone": {
"name": "America/New_York",
"abbreviation": "EST",
"utc_offset": -5,
"local_time": "12:07:51",
"is_dst": false,
},
"flag": {
"emoji": "🇺🇸",
"unicode": "U+1F1FA U+1F1F8",
"png": "https://static.abstractapi.com/country-flags/US_flag.png",
"svg": "https://static.abstractapi.com/country-flags/US_flag.svg",
},
"currency": {
"name": "US Dollar",
"code": "USD",
"symbol": "$"
}
}An Autonomous System Number (ASN) is a unique identifier assigned to a network on the public internet. Internet Service Providers, hosting and cloud providers, and large organizations each operate one or more autonomous systems, and each one has an ASN. ASNs are how routers on the internet decide where to send traffic. Google's network is AS15169, Cloudflare's is AS13335, Amazon Web Services has dozens spanning AS16509 and others.
An ASN lookup takes an IP address and returns the autonomous system that owns the IP block it belongs to. The result includes the ASN number (for example, AS15169), the organization name (Google LLC), and the ASN type (business, isp, hosting, education, government). Abstract returns this in under 200ms.
WHOIS returns the legal registrant of an IP block (the entity that paid the regional registry for it), which is often outdated, sometimes shielded, and may differ from who actually operates the network. ASN data reflects the network operator currently announcing the IP block to the global routing table, which is closer to the question most people are actually asking: who is sending or receiving this traffic?
Not with this tool. Abstract's ASN lookup goes IP to ASN: paste an IP, get the ASN. The reverse direction (paste an ASN, get all the CIDR ranges it announces) is a different lookup served by BGP routing tools. BGP.he.net (Hurricane Electric) and RIPEstat are good free resources for that.
ASN data is highly accurate because it comes from the same source the global routing table uses: BGP route announcements published by the network operators themselves. Abstract refreshes the underlying ASN-to-IP-block mappings on a continuous basis, so the result reflects the network currently announcing each IP, not a stale snapshot.
Yes. The online tool is free with no signup required for individual lookups. For programmatic access, Abstract's IP Intelligence API offers a free tier with 1,000 requests per month. View pricing for higher-volume plans.