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Last updated
June 29, 2026

Using ASN Data for Fraud Detection and Network Security

Nicolas Rios
Nicolas Rios

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An IP's ASN is one of the most useful and underused fraud signals you have. It tells you who really operates an address, which often exposes bots and proxies that geolocation alone misses. Here is how to use ASN data for fraud detection and network security.

Why the ASN is a fraud signal

The ASN behind an IP tells you whether the address belongs to a residential ISP, a hosting provider, or a data center. Real users browse from ISP networks; bots, scrapers, and many proxies run from hosting and data-center ASNs. That single distinction filters a large share of automated abuse.

Hosting and data-center ASNs vs residential

Most fraudulent automated traffic originates from cloud and hosting ASNs, because attackers rent servers rather than use home connections. Flagging requests from hosting ASNs at signup or checkout catches bots that would pass a basic geolocation check, since a data-center IP can still resolve to a plausible country.

Combining ASN with VPN, proxy, and Tor flags

The ASN is strongest alongside other signals. Abstract's IP Intelligence API returns the ASN and its type plus flags such as is_hosting, is_vpn, is_proxy, and is_tor for any IP, so you can combine network type with anonymization signals in one check.

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How to use ASN data in your risk checks

Score, do not just block. Pass traffic from residential ISP ASNs, challenge medium-risk cases, and block or step up verification for hosting and data-center ASNs combined with a VPN or proxy flag. Apply the check at signup, login, and checkout. Be careful with corporate VPNs, which are legitimate but look like hosting traffic, so weight the ASN alongside account history rather than blocking on it alone.

Getting ASN risk data

For one-off checks, use the ASN Lookup tool. For real-time scoring in your app, Abstract's IP Intelligence API returns the ASN, its type, and risk flags in a single request. See how to look up an ASN with an API to wire it in.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is an IP's ASN useful for fraud detection?

The ASN tells you who operates an address. Traffic from hosting and data-center ASNs is far more likely to be a bot or proxy than a real user on a residential ISP.

How do I use ASN data to catch bots?

Flag requests from hosting and data-center ASNs, especially combined with VPN or proxy flags, and apply stricter checks at signup, login, and checkout.

Should I block all data-center ASNs?

No. Score instead of hard-blocking. Corporate VPNs use data-center ASNs legitimately, so weight the ASN with other signals and account history.

What ASN data helps with security?

The ASN type (ISP, hosting, business, education, or government) plus anonymization flags like is_vpn, is_proxy, and is_tor give you a clear risk picture for each IP.

How do I get ASN risk data in real time?

Use an API. The IP Intelligence API returns the ASN, its type, and risk flags for any IP in a single request, so you can score traffic as it arrives.

Nicolas Rios
Nicolas Rios

CEO at Abstract API

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